Characterized by a disruption, split, or breakdown in a person's normal integrated and functioning consciousness, memory, identity or perception.

A)    Dissociative Amnesia

Is characterized by inability to recall important personal information or events and is usually associated with stressful or traumatic events.  The importance or extent of the information forgotten is too great to be explained by normal forgetfulness.

 

B)   Dissociative Fugue

Is a disturbance marked by suddenly and unexpectedly traveling away from home or place of work and being unable to recall one's past.  The person may not remember his or her identity or may be confused about his or her new, assumed identity.

 

C)    Dissociative Identity Disorder

(formerly multiple personality disorder)

Is the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states, each with its own pattern of perceiving, thinking about and relating to the world.  Different personality states may take control of the individual's thoughts and behaviors at different times.

 

D) Etiology of dissociative disorders

1. Psychodynamic
2. Iatrogenic
3. Faking